dataGrid
dataGrid
is designed to display and sort tabular data and provides means to manipulate rows and columns with great performance due to the lazy loading of data while scrolling.
-
XML element:
dataGrid
-
Java class:
DataGrid
Basics
An example of dataGrid
declaration in the XML view descriptor is shown below:
<data readOnly="true">
<collection id="usersDc"
class="com.company.onboarding.entity.User"> (1)
<fetchPlan extends="_base"/>
<loader id="usersDl">
<query>
<![CDATA[select e from User e order by e.username]]>
</query>
</loader>
</collection>
</data>
<layout>
<dataGrid id="usersTable"
width="100%"
minHeight="20em"
dataContainer="usersDc"> (2)
<columns> (3)
<column property="username"/>
<column property="firstName"/>
<column property="lastName"/>
<column property="active"/>
<column property="onboardingStatus"/>
<column property="joiningDate"/>
</columns>
</dataGrid>
</layout>
1 | Collection container for the User entity. |
2 | dataGrid is bound to the usersDc container using the dataContainer attribute. |
3 | The columns element defines which entity attributes are shown in the data grid columns. |
Data Binding
Declarative Binding
Usually, you bind dataGrid
to data declaratively in the view XML descriptor using the dataContainer
attribute. It should refer to a collection container.
Using Key-Value Containers
You can bind the data grid to a key-value container to display the results of a query that returns scalar values and/or aggregates. For example:
<data readOnly="true">
<keyValueCollection id="statusesDc">
<loader id="statusesLoader">
<query>
<![CDATA[select o.department, o.onboardingStatus,
count(o.onboardingStatus) from
User o group by o.department, o.onboardingStatus]]>
</query>
</loader>
<properties>
<property name="department" datatype="string"/>
<property name="onboardingStatus" datatype="int"/>
<property name="count" datatype="int"/>
</properties>
</keyValueCollection>
</data>
<layout>
<dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="statusesDc">
<columns>
<column property="department"/>
<column property="onboardingStatus"/>
<column property="count"/>
</columns>
</dataGrid>
</layout>
Programmatic Binding
If you need to define a data container programmatically in the view controller, set the metaClass attribute instead of dataContainer in XML descriptor:
<dataGrid width="100%" id="dataGrid" metaClass="User">
<columns>
<column property="firstName"/>
<column property="lastName"/>
<column property="username"/>
<column property="joiningDate"/>
<column property="onboardingStatus"/>
</columns>
</dataGrid>
In the view controller, use the ContainerDataGridItems
class to bind the data grid to a data container:
@ViewComponent
private DataGrid<User> dataGrid;
@ViewComponent
private CollectionContainer<User> usersDc;
@Subscribe
public void onInit(InitEvent event) {
dataGrid.setItems(new ContainerDataGridItems<>(usersDc));
}
Columns
The set of columns for a data grid is defined in the columns
nested element. columns
can have the following attributes:
-
includeAll
includes all the attributes from the fetch plan that is defined in the data container.In the example below, we will show all the attributes from the fetch plan used in
usersDc
:<dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="usersDc"> <columns includeAll="true"/> </dataGrid>
If the entity fetch plan contains a reference attribute, this attribute will be displayed according to its instance name. If you want to show a specific nested attribute, define it in the fetch plan as well as in the
column
element:<data readOnly="true"> <collection class="com.company.onboarding.entity.UserStep" id="userStepsDc"> <fetchPlan extends="_base"> <property name="user" fetchPlan="_base"> <property name="department" fetchPlan="_base"/> </property> </fetchPlan> <loader id="userStepsDl"> <query> <![CDATA[select e from UserStep e]]> </query> </loader> </collection> </data> <layout> <dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="userStepsDc"> <columns includeAll="true"> <column property="user.department.name"/> </columns> </dataGrid> </layout>
-
exclude
contains a comma-separated list of attributes that should not be displayed in the data grid.In the example below, we will show all the attributes excluding
id
,version
,sortValue
:<dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="userStepsDc"> <columns includeAll="true" exclude="id,version,sortValue"/> </dataGrid>
Column
Each column is described in a nested column
element.
To add |
autoWidth
Enables or disables automatic width for this column.
When autoWidth = true
, the column width is based on the column contents.
By default, this attribute is set to false
.
editable
Specifies that an editor component will be created for this column.
See also Inline Editing.
footer
Sets a footer text to the column.
The attribute value can either be the text itself or a key in the message bundle. In case of a key, the value should begin with the msg://
prefix.
frozen
Sets whether to freeze or unfreeze this column.
Columns are frozen in-place, freeze columns from left to right for a consistent outcome. |
header
Sets a header text to the column.
The attribute value can either be the text itself or a key in the message bundle. In case of a key, the value should begin with the msg://
prefix.
key
Sets the user-defined identifier to map this column. The key can be used to fetch the column later with the getColumnByKey(String)
method.
The key has to be unique within the data grid, and it can’t be changed after set once.
property
property
specifies the name of an entity attribute displayed in the column. It can be either an attribute of the entity from the data container or a linked entity (use dot notation to traverse the object graph). For example:
<columns>
<column property="user.firstName" sortable="false"/>
<column property="user.lastName" sortable="false"/>
<column property="step" frozen="true" sortable="true"/>
<column property="dueDate" editable="true" sortable="true"/>
<column property="user.department.name" sortable="false"/>
</columns>
resizable
When set to true
, the column is user-resizable. By default, this attribute is set to false
.
The column size changes can be tracked with ColumnResizeEvent.
sortable
Sets whether the user can sort this column or not.
The dataGrid
sorting events can be tracked by SortEvent.
Actions
The dataGrid
component implements the HasActions
interface and can contain custom actions, as well as standard list actions.
Data grid actions are defined in the nested actions
element.
To add |
If an action has a text, it is displayed as an item of the data grid context menu. Additionally, a data grid action can be assigned to a button located anywhere on the view.
You can create an hbox
container to show action buttons above the data grid.
<hbox id="buttonsPanel" classNames="buttons-panel"> (1)
<button id="createBtn" action="usersDataGrid.create"/>
<button id="editBtn" action="usersDataGrid.edit"/>
<button id="removeBtn" action="usersDataGrid.remove"/>
<button id="infoBtn" action="usersDataGrid.getInfo"/>
</hbox>
<dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="usersDc" id="usersDataGrid">
<columns>
<column property="username"/>
<column property="firstName"/>
<column property="lastName"/>
<column property="active"/>
<column property="onboardingStatus"/>
<column property="joiningDate"/>
</columns>
<actions>
<action id="create" type="list_create"/> (2)
<action id="edit" type="list_edit"/>
<action id="remove" type="list_remove"/>
<action id="getInfo" text="Get Info"/> (3)
</actions>
</dataGrid>
1 | Define a buttonsPanel hbox container above the data grid. |
2 | Define the list_create standard action. |
3 | Define the getInfo custom action. |
Using Renderers
The addColumn()
and addComponentColumn()
methods allow you to add columns to the data grid.
You can configure the added columns to use a renderer to show the data.
As an example, let’s create a generated column containing the user’s joining date using LocalDateRenderer
.
@ViewComponent
private DataGrid<User> usersDtGr;
@Subscribe
public void onInit(InitEvent event) {
usersDtGr.addColumn(new LocalDateRenderer<>
(User::getJoiningDate,"dd/MM"))
.setHeader("Joining date");
}
In the following example, we will add a column displaying the user’s picture:
@ViewComponent
private DataGrid<User> usersDtGr;
@Autowired
private FileStorage fileStorage;
@Subscribe
public void onInit(InitEvent event) {
Grid.Column<User> pictureColumn = usersDtGr.addComponentColumn(user -> { (1)
FileRef fileRef = user.getPicture();
if (fileRef != null) {
Image image = uiComponents.create(Image.class); (2)
image.setWidth("30px");
image.setHeight("30px");
image.setClassName("user-picture");
StreamResource streamResource = new StreamResource(
fileRef.getFileName(),
() -> fileStorage.openStream(fileRef));
image.setSrc(streamResource); (3)
return image; (4)
} else {
return new Span();
}
})
.setHeader("Picture")
.setAutoWidth(true)
.setFlexGrow(0);
usersDtGr.setColumnPosition(pictureColumn,0);
}
1 | Adds a new column that shows the image component. |
2 | The Image component instance is created using the UiComponents factory. |
3 | image gets its content from the given StreamResource by the reference stored in the picture attribute of the User entity. |
4 | The addComponentColumn() method returns the visual component to be shown in the column cells. |
Inline Editing
dataGrid
provides inline editing that allows users to manipulate grid data.
The columns with the editable = true attribute show components to edit the attributes of the corresponding entity. The component type for each editable column is selected automatically based on the type of the corresponding entity attribute.
The editorBuffered attribute defines whether the inline editor must be opened in buffered mode or not.
-
To make some column editable, set the value of the editable attribute to
true
. -
Then you should start editing of a row either programmatically as described in the Vaadin documentation, or by defining the editorActionsColumn element, for example:
<dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="usersDc" id="editableUsersTable"> <columns> <column property="username"/> <column property="firstName" editable="true"/> <column property="lastName" editable="true"/> <column property="active" editable="true"/> <column property="onboardingStatus"/> <editorActionsColumn width="8em" flexGrow="0"> <editButton text="Edit" icon="PENCIL"/> <closeButton text="Close" icon="CLOSE"/> </editorActionsColumn> </columns> </dataGrid>
editorActionsColumn
The editorActionsColumn
element is used to create a custom column with edit buttons.
<editorActionsColumn width="16em" flexGrow="0">
<editButton text="Edit" icon="PENCIL"/>
<saveButton icon="CHECK" themeNames="success"/>
<cancelButton icon="CLOSE" themeNames="error"/>
<closeButton text="Close" icon="CLOSE"/>
</editorActionsColumn>
The following buttons can be included to the editor column:
-
editButton
- starts editing of an item. Suitable for both buffered and non buffered mode. -
saveButton
- saves changes made in editor components. Suitable for buffered mode only. -
cancelButton
- discards changes made in editor components. Suitable for buffered mode. -
closeButton
- closes the edit mode. Suitable for non buffered mode only.
Each button supports a limited set of attributes of standard button: text, icon
, title, classNames, themeNames, iconAfterText
.
The editor column is added relatively to other columns. In case of includeAll="true"
, the editor column is added at the end.
DataGridEditor
The io.jmix.flowui.component.grid.editor.DataGridEditor
interface provides additional editor functionality: configure an editor, open the editor, save and cancel a row editing, and utility methods for defining column edit components.
To support framework mechanisms like data containers, value sources, etc., the column editor component must be added using DataGridEditor methods (DataGridEditor#setColumnEditorComponent() ) instead of direct column API Column#setEditorComponent() .
|
See the example:
@Autowired
private UiComponents uiComponents;
@ViewComponent
private DataGrid<User> editableUserTable;
@Subscribe
public void onInit(InitEvent event) {
DataGridEditor<User> editor = editableUserTable.getEditor(); (1)
editor.setColumnEditorComponent("timeZoneId", generationContext -> {
//noinspection unchecked
JmixComboBox<String> timeZoneField = uiComponents.create(JmixComboBox.class); (2)
timeZoneField.setItems(List.of(TimeZone.getAvailableIDs()));
timeZoneField.setValueSource(generationContext.getValueSourceProvider().getValueSource("timeZoneId"));
timeZoneField.setWidthFull();
timeZoneField.setClearButtonVisible(true);
timeZoneField.setRequired(true);
//noinspection unchecked,rawtypes
timeZoneField.setStatusChangeHandler(((Consumer) generationContext.getStatusHandler())); (3)
return timeZoneField; (4)
});
}
1 | Get the instance of DataGridEditor . |
2 | The JmixComboBox component instance is created using the UiComponents factory. |
3 | Set StatusChangeHandler. |
4 | The setColumnEditorComponent() method returns the visual component to be shown as the column editor component. |
SupportsStatusChangeHandler
By default, field components (for example, textField, comboBox) display error messages in a label above them. Such behaviour has disadvantages in case of limited area of edit cell. The io.jmix.flowui.component.SupportsStatusChangeHandler
interface enables to define different way of displaying error messages. Components that implement this interface support error handling delegation.
By default, the inline editor uses StatusChangeHandler
to set error message of a component as its title.
Double-click Editing
Sometimes it is necessary to open the inline editor by double-clicking. See the example:
<dataGrid width="100%" dataContainer="usersDc" id="dblClickTable">
<columns>
<column property="username"/>
<column property="firstName" editable="true"/>
<column property="lastName" editable="true"/>
<column property="active" editable="true"/>
<column property="onboardingStatus"/>
</columns>
</dataGrid>
@ViewComponent
private DataGrid<User> dblClickTable;
@Subscribe
public void onInit(InitEvent event) {
DataGridEditor<User> tableEditor = dblClickTable.getEditor();
dblClickTable.addItemDoubleClickListener(e -> {
tableEditor.editItem(e.getItem());
Component editorComponent = e.getColumn().getEditorComponent();
if (editorComponent instanceof Focusable) {
((Focusable) editorComponent).focus();
}
});
}
Attributes
id - alignSelf - allRowsVisible - classNames - colspan - columnReorderingAllowed - dataContainer - detailsVisibleOnClick - dropMode - editorBuffered - enabled - height - maxHeight - maxWidth - metaClass - minHeight - minWidth - nestedNullBehavior - pageSize - rowDraggable - selectionMode - tabIndex - themeNames - visible - width
allRowsVisible
If the allRowsVisible
attribute is set to true
, the data grid’s height is defined by its rows. All items are fetched from the DataProvider
, and dataGrid
shows no vertical scroll bar.
allRowsVisible = true disables the data grid’s virtual scrolling so that all the rows are rendered in the DOM at once. If the data grid has a large number of items, using the feature is discouraged to avoid performance issues.
|
columnReorderingAllowed
dataGrid
provides the drag-and-drop functionality allowing users to change the order in which columns are displayed within the data grid.
The column reordering functionality is disabled by default. To enable it, set the columnReorderingAllowed
attribute to true
.
The column order changes can be tracked with ColumnReorderEvent.
detailsVisibleOnClick
Sets whether the item details can be opened and closed by clicking the rows or not.
dropMode
Sets the drop mode of this drop target. When set to not null
, dataGrid
fires drop events upon data drop over the data grid or the data grid rows.
Four different drop modes are supported: BETWEEN
, ON_TOP
, ON_TOP_OR_BETWEEN
, and ON_GRID
.
editorBuffered
Sets the Editor
buffered mode. When the editor is in buffered mode, changes are only committed when the user clicks the save button. In unbuffered mode valid changes are automatically committed.
See Inline Editing.
nestedNullBehavior
Sets the behavior when parsing nested properties which may contain null
values in the property chain.
pageSize
Sets the page size, which is the number of items fetched at a time from the data provider. See the com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.Grid.setPageSize()
method.
Default is 50
.
Handlers
AttachEvent - BlurEvent - CellFocusEvent - ColumnReorderEvent - ColumnResizeEvent - DetachEvent - FocusEvent - GridDragEndEvent - GridDragStartEvent - GridDropEvent - ItemClickEvent - ItemDoubleClickEvent - SortEvent - classNameGenerator - dataGenerator - dragFilter - dropFilter
Чтобы сгенерировать заглушку обработчика в Jmix Studio, используйте вкладку Handlers панели инспектора Jmix UI, или команду Generate Handler, доступную на верхней панели контроллера экрана и через меню Code → Generate (Alt+Insert / Cmd+N). |
CellFocusEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.CellFocusEvent
fired when a cell in the data grid is focused. Corresponds to the grid-cell-focus
DOM event.
ColumnReorderEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.ColumnReorderEvent
fired when the columns in the data grid are reordered. Corresponds to the column-reorder-all-columns
DOM event.
ColumnResizeEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.ColumnResizeEvent
fired when a data grid column is resized by the user. Corresponds to the column-drag-resize
DOM event.
GridDragEndEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.dnd.GridDragEndEvent
- drag end event of dataGrid
rows. Corresponds to the grid-dragend
DOM event.
GridDragStartEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.dnd.GridDragStartEvent
- drag start event of dataGrid
rows. Corresponds to the grid-dragstart
DOM event.
GridDropEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.dnd.GridDropEvent
- drop event that occurs on the data grid or its rows. Corresponds to the grid-drop
DOM event.
ItemClickEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.ItemClickEvent
fired when a data grid item is clicked. Corresponds to the item-click
DOM event.
ItemDoubleClickEvent
com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.ItemDoubleClickEvent
fired when a data grid item is double-clicked. Corresponds to the item-double-click
DOM event.
SortEvent
com.vaadin.flow.data.event.SortEvent
- event describing a change in sorting of a DataProvider
. Fired by SortNotifiers
.
classNameGenerator
classNameGenerator
is used for generating CSS class names for all the cells in the rows in this data grid.
dataGenerator
Adds a data generator for the data grid. If the generator was already added, does nothing. See the com.vaadin.flow.data.provider.HasDataGenerators
interface.
dragFilter
Sets the drag filter for this drag source.
When the rowDraggable = true, by default all the visible rows can be dragged.
A drag filter function can be used to specify the rows that are available for dragging. The function receives an item and returns true
if the row can be dragged, false
otherwise. See com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.Grid
.
dropFilter
Sets the drop filter for this drag target.
When the drop mode of the grid has been set to one of BETWEEN
, ON_TOP
or ON_TOP_OR_BETWEEN
, by default all the visible rows can be dropped over.
A drop filter function can be used to specify the rows that are available for dropping over. The function receives an item and should return true
if the row can be dropped over, otherwise. See com.vaadin.flow.component.grid.Grid
.
See Also
See the Vaadin Docs for more information.